Facsimile recorder



Jan. 22,' 1946. 2,393,329

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A T NEY Parental Jan. 22, 194s f 2,393,329 FAoslMIL'E RECORDER Adolph z. Memole. Glen awk. and Leland A.

Reed, Chatham, N. J., assignors to The Western Union Telegraph Company, New York', N. Y., a corporation of New York Application December 24, 1940, Serial No. 371,534

26 Claims.

This invention relates to facsimile telegraph'- apparatus and more particularly to the type of machine disclosed in the application of Parrott et al., for Apparatus for facsimile telegraphy, filed August 28, 1937, Serial No. 161,358, now Paten No. 2,283,944, issued May 26, 1942.

An object of this invention is to provide an improved automatic facsimile machine of this type, constructed and arranged to provide improved operation over prolonged periods of tim without requiring attention.

A further object is to provide a facsimile recorder of the type set forth having improved means for feeding and applying the recording strip to the supporting cylinder.

- A still further object is to provide more intimate contact between the recording medium and the supporting cylinder.

A still further object is to provide an improved recording operation, together with improved ymeans for severing and delivering messages from the recording strip.

These and other objects, which will be apparent to those skilled in the art, are accomplished by the present invention, one embodiment of Jwhich is illustrated in the accompanying drawy Y ings, in which:

Fig. 1 is a front elevation of an automatic facsimile machine constructed in accordance with zin Fig. 1, taken from the right thereof;

Fig. 3 is atop plan view thereof; Fig. 4 isa vertical section on the line 4-4 of Fig. 3, showing the improved message ejector and conveyor mechanism;

'(cl. 11s-,11)

Figs. 13 and 14 are sections through the paper supporting mandrel taken on the lines I3Il and Il-M, respectively, of Fig.,2; and

Fig. 15 is a wiring diagram showing a preferred circuit arrangement for use in operating the machine.

In the illustrated embodiment of this invention a nat strip of recording paper is drawn oi! a supply roll and shaped into the form of a4 tube having overlapping edges. The shaping mechanism is constructed and arranged to insure the correct shaping of the tube by providing equal paths of travel'for the edges of the strip with relation to the center thereof and to support substantially the entire inner-and outer surfaces oi the strip during the tube shaping operation to prevent kinking of the paper. The paper tube is-v inner grippers slidable in slots formed in the recording cylinder. Above the feeding mechanism a recording apparatus of improved design Ais actuated by incoming signals to record the incoming message on the paper tube. After recording the message bearing section `is severed .and delivered automatically by severing and delivery mechanisms of improved design. From the time it is shaped into a tube until it reaches the recording position the record strip is gradually tightened around the recording cylinder. The

recording chamber is enclosed and means are providedl for removing therefrom the fumes produced by the recording operation. The electrical con- Fig. 5 is a transverse section on the line 5-5 of Fig. 2, showing anl enlarged detail of the cutter -and the stylus mechanisms;

Fig. 6 is an elevation, partly in section, of the mechanism shown in Fig'. 5;

Fig. 7 is a transverse section on thel line 1-9-1 of Fig. 2, showing an enlarged detail of the paper feeding carriage;

Fig. 8 is a side elevationpartly in section, on the line 8-8 of Fig. 2;

Fig. 9 is a section on the line 9--9/ of Fig. '1;

Fig. 10 is a side elevation partly in section of the mechanism shown in Fig. 9;

Fig. 11 is a transverse section on the line I i-I l of Fig. 2, showing in plan a part of the paper supply and shaping mechanism; Y

Fig. 12 is a section thereof taken von the line i2|2 of Fig. l1; v

The iiat paper sheet 23 is drawn from the supply roll over a guide roller 24 which is preferably tapered inwardly, see Fig. 11, to relieve the center area of the paper strip of strains at that point.

The fiat strip is shaped into tubular form byl shaping mechanism so arranged that the paths of travel of the edges of the strip `are substantially equal to the path offtravel of the center during the shaping operation, with 'the result that a paper tube is formed without subjecting lthe material to tearing strains. As illustrated, this is accomplished by guiding the strip in a U-shaped path around a guide roller 25 tapered outwardly from the center 25' thereof, see Fig. 11. After passing around the roller 25 the strip is prevented from collapsing or kinking inwardly by the inner shoe 2S and from buckling or kinking outwardly by the outer shoe 21, and it is thus gradually shaped into tubular form.

Preferably, each shoe is made of some malleable or pliable material such, for example, as lead so that the shape thereof can be easily adjusted to provide support for the surfaces of the strip as it is shaped to tubular form. An inner recording cylinder 28 extends vertically through the machine and provides a support throughoutthe entire length of the paper tube, which is shaped around it and fed longitudinally along it.

The inner shoe 25 is mounted at its lower end l on a suitable bracket 2E' extending across the lower framev members. -The shoe 2E is shaped in a compound curve which is relatively fiat at the base, and of gradually decreasing radii towards the upper end. It extends from a point adjacent the tapered guide roller 25 at the bottom of the machine up to the lower end of the cylinder 28, see Fig. 12, at which point it approaches an arc of the radius of the cylinder 28. It is secured to the lower end of the cylinder 28 by a plug 23 extending thereinto. The joint between the ends of the shoe and cylinder is carefully made so as to present no paper obstructing edges, but rather a continuous smooth surface over which the paper will slide freely. At this point the record strip 23 is more or less U-shaped in cross section.

As shown in Figs. il, 13 and 14, the outer shoe 21 partially surrounds the cylinder 28 in spaced relation thereto. As shown in Fig. 11, both shoes are shaped with a somewhat more acute curvature at one side than at the other so as to conform to the overlapping of the edges of the recording strip. As will 'oe noted in Figs. 1i and 13, one edge 23' of the recording strip is brought into contact with the cylinder in advance of the other to form the overlapping edges 30 (Fig. 14) Proper overlapping of the edges is aided by mounting the upper supply roll, the idler 24 and guide roller 25 in parallel but with their axes at an angle of approximately 7 to the perpendicular to apdiametral plane passing through the overlapping edges of the tube. As shown in Fig. 13, the inner edge is directed under a guide 3l and above this point the tongue 32 of the shoe 27 shapes the outer edge into overlapping position, thus closing the tube of recording paper which then passes upwardly through a collar 33, thus completing the shaping operation.

by a vertical open frame member 43 adjacent and extending along the tube of recording paper. The carriage is periodically connected to a vertical feed screw 44 by a half nut mechanism constructed and operated in the manner set forth in the above mentioned application of Parrott et al. and including a half nut solenoid 45. The half nut solenoid 45 is mounted on an extension of the carriage member 42 and controls the engagement and disengagement of the half nut 44' with the feed screw 44. The half nut is mounted on an. extension of the armature of the solenoid and is normally held in engagement with the feed screw by a spring 45. It is disengaged by energization of the solenoid. The upper and lower frame members are slidable on vertical guide rods 46 and 41. The feed screw is driven at feeding speed for the recording operation by a slow speed motor 48 connected to the feed screw through a one way clutch 4S operated through a worm drive 50, see Figs. l and 2. The

feed screw is driven at high speed after each recording operation to advance the heading of the blank and the unrecorded portion thereof, by a high speed motor 5l connected to the screw by gearing 52. The operation of the motors and the movement of the feed carriage is as described in said application. The half nut mechanism is moved into .engagement with the feed screw to move the carriage upwardly and is disengaged to permit the carriage-to return by gravity to its starting position. The return of the carriage is retarded and timed by an oil dash check 53 connected to the carriage by levers 54 or the like, see Fig. 2. An emergency switch 55 having an arm 56 in the path of movement of a lug 5l on the lower cross frame 42 is provided for stopping the high speed motor if the half nut solenoid fails to act to disengage the half nut from the feed 49 screw at the end of the feeding operation.

An alarm or signal is provided for showing when the supply of paper on the roll 2| is low. As illustrated, this includes a paper follower in the form of a rod 34 resting on the top of the supply roll between elongated, vertical guides 35 fitting looselyin notches in each end of the rod 34 so that the latter is free to slide downwardly between the guides as the supply roll diminishes in size; Near the lower limit ofthe rods descent a switch arm 36 extends into the path of travel of the rod which engages the arm to operate the associated switch 31 and close the circuit of a signallamp 38 or the like, see Fig. 15. lThe mechanism (Figs. 'I and 8) for feeding the tube of recording paper intermittently upward around the recording cylinder 28 includes a feed carriage 40 formed by upper and lower cross frame members 4I and 42, respectively, connected A mechanism for gripping the paper tube during upward feeding movement of the carriage is supported on the upper cross frame member. As illustrated, a pair of gripping levers 60 and Si are fulcrumed on pivots 63 on the frame member 4I at one side of the cylinder 28 and extend therearound. The lever 6U has a paper tube engaging -pad 64 positioned so as to contact the tube across its overlapped edges, while the lever 6i has a similar pad 65 positioned so as to contact the tube diametrically opposite to the first pad. The tube engaging pads are mounted on the respective levers equidistant from the associated pivot so that movement of the two pads is identical when the levers are similarly actuated. Inner tube-engaging pads 66 and 6l slidably mounted in slots 68 and 63 in the recording cylinder 28 cooperate with the outer gripping pads 64 and G5, respectively, and provide surfaces against which the outer pads press the paper tube. The inner pads are mounted on an inner slide tube 10 slidable within the cylinder 2l. It will be apparent that the tube of recording paper is supported against collapse inwardly under the grip of the outer pads by the continuous surface of the recording cylinder and the inner slidable gripping pads. The pads 54 to 61 positively grip the paper cylinder and prevent it from turning on the cylinder by the rotative action of the stylus. An insert 1l is secured in the cylinder in position to form a supporting stop for the inner slidable tube 10 in its lower position, see Figs. 9 and 10.

The free ends of the outer pad supporting levers 60 and Il are drawn together by a spring l2 into 'severing operations. g through gearing 90 (Fig. 2) by a motor 9| operatengagement with the opposite sides of a lever operating vertically movable wedge 13 connected to the projecting end of the core 14 of a solenoid 15, see Figs. 7 and 8, similar in construction and operation to the corresponding mechanism described in said application. By locating the outer gripping vpads 180 apart with one pad in position to engage the overlap, and locating the fulcrum twisting effect upon the paper .tube is overcome y and the feeding operation occurs without damage ordistortio to the tube. t

The recor ing compartment 80 is located adjacent the top of the machine and is preferably enclosed within side panels 8| of glass or other material so that fumes which may be produced by the recording operation can be withdrawn by a suitable mechanism such as the illustrated exhaust conduit 32 formed in one of the corner frame members of the machine and leading to an exhaust pump 04 in the bottom of the machine which delivers them to any desired point, for example, passing them into a filter 85. There is suiiicient space along the tops of the panels to permit ingress of air to the compartment to prevent a vacuum therein.

The recording and severing mechanism (Figs. 5 and 6.) is mounted on a supporting gear wheel 86 suppOrted on ball bearings 81 mounted -on an annular frame member 88 through which the cylinder 28 passes. A collar 89 is mounted on the frame member and surrounds the cylinder with lessl clearance than the collar 33 so that the paper tube is gradually contracted around the cylinder as it is fed upwardly until in the recording and cutting compartment it is held firmly in contact with the cylinder. 'I'his improves and renders more accurate and dependable the recording and The gear Wheel is driven ing at a substantially constant speed either under the control of a sensitive governing device, or by a synchronous motor operated by a frequenc regulated alternating current, Y

A recording stylus 92 is mounted on an extension arm 93 of a pivoted armature 94 controlled by a, stylus magnet 95. A spring 96 holds the stylus in recording position adjacent the paper tube when the magnet is deenergized. When energized the magnet draws the stylus into nonrecording position.

Means is provided for pressing the paper tube against the cylinder directly under the stylus in n order to improve the electrical recording actionYH thus insuring that the paper will be stationary and ,in firm contact with the cylinder at the point of recording, independently of the stylus pressure. The stylus pressure may thus be reduced to a low value, dependent only on'its function of passing the marking current to the blank. An insert 28' of stainless steel is provided for the cylinder 28 at the recording zone in order to minimize corrosion due to the recording action and to provide a hard wear resisting surface beneath the stylus and the pressure roller.

The roller 91 is grounded to themachine so as to form a part of the return circuit for vthe marking current, the currentdividing with part passing through the conducting paper into the cylinder and part passing laterally through the paper and to the roller. Due to the parallel current paths, the current density at the point of contact of the roller with the paper is insuicient to produceany marking action at that point. It will be understood, of course, that if a roll of sufficient contact area is provided to reduce the current density at the point of contact therewith below that required for marking, the entire return path for the marking current might be made through the ro11er,'in which case the cylinder insert 28 could be of non-conducting material. With such a construction it is not necessary that the recording blank have conductivity throughout its thickness but only that there be a layer o'f conducting material beneath the marking coating so as to provide the lateral path to the pressure roller. Supplemental means such as contacting shoes or additional rollers might be provided to increase the extent of the return path of the marking cur' rent as will be obvious. l

A cutter for severing message bearing sections from the upper end of the paper tube is provided and is shown as a blade |02 or the like secured to a holder |03 on a pivoted armature |04 of a cutter magnet |05. A spring |06-draws the cutter into inoperative position when the cutter magnet is deenergized. When energized the magnet draws the cutter into engagement with the paper vtube severing a. message bearing section therefrom after a recording operation. In the severing operation the edge of the blade enters a slot |01 in the cylinder surface. In order to prevent lash of the parts 'causing the blade edge to strike the bottom of the slot, becoming dull and incapable of proper action a wheel |08 or the like is mounted lon the blade carrier in position to engage the paper tube and cylinder and definitely limit -the extent to which the blade enters the slot. A holding pad |09 (Figs. 8 and 9) on the end of the core of a holding solenoid I0 is employed to hold the paper tube against the cylinder during the cut'- ting operation in a manner similar to said application. i

Just a'bove the cutting slot |01 a collar (Fig. 4) surrounds the cylinder and presses the tube into close contact therewith at that point.

Above the collar a continuously rotating pick-up or ejector wheel ||2 is-mounted on a movable shaft I3, one end of which is connected to the movable amature III of a magnet I i5. A spring IIB biases the shaft so as to hold the wheel in inoperative position when the magnet is deenergized. When energized the magnet shifts the wheel intovcontact with a severed message bearing section between the wheel andl an idler H1 mounted within the cylinder 18 and projecting through a slot H8. Wheniengaged by the ejector wheel ||2 a severed section is carried upward until the upper edge of the severed section .is engaged by the spaced idler wheel l l1. The distance between idler wheel |21 and ejector wheel ||2 is spaced so that it is slightly less than the length oi.' the severed section, thus delivering the severed section as it is released fby ejector wheel without tearing or injuring-the severed section. 'Ihe severed message is then delivered to a conveying mechanism which is illustrated as comprlsing an endless conveyor belt |20 passing over a driven pulley |28 and a driving pulley |22 continuously driven by a conveyor motor |23. A cooperatingconveyor belt |24 for holding the severed sections on the main belt is in contact therewith and passes over idlers |25. A flexible steel bank |26 is secured to the cylinder above the ejector wheel for directing the severed sections onto the conveyor belt |20, under an idler 21, beneath the flexible strip |28 and into the bite of the conveyor belts |20 and 524. The ejector wheel is continuously driven by a belt |30 connecting a pulley |3| on the ejector wheel shaft ||3 to a pulley |32 on the shaft |33 supporting` the conveyor pulley |2i. A box |35 or other device may be provided for receiving the message bearing sections from the conveyor belt |28.

As indicated in Figs. l and 2, the machine frame below the recording chamber is enclosed by detachable panels |34 having handles |35.

Operating current is supplied to the stylus and to the magnets controlling the stylus, cutter and presser wheel by collector rings |40 fitted over a band of insulating material |4| -on the hub of the gear wheel 86. Brushes 42 engage the collector rings. This construction is generally similar to that described in the said application.

The operation of the machine will be described with reference to the wiring diagram in Fig. 15. Assume that the strip of recording paper has been properly threaded through the shaping shoes, paper gripping and feeding mechanisms, recording and cutting devices, and that the machine is connected to the circuit for recording. A relay .TT, not shown, is connected by conductor |50 to the low speed motor control relay and relay |52 controlling the stylus and presser wheel magnets 95 and ilsrespectively. At the beginning of the operation of the transmitter a signal is transmitted which operates the IT relay, thus energizing the relay ll and closing the circuit to the low speed ieeding motor 48 through the back points of the relay |5l.

Relay |52 is also operated at the same time, interrupting the circuit from the D. C. source over conductor |53 to the stylus magnet 95 and presser wheel magnet lilo. This permits the associated springs to draw the presser wheel and stylus into engagement with the tube of recording paper in preparation for the recording operation. Relay |52 at its front contacts closes the circuit of the blower or exhaust motor 34 through the A. C. conductor |58. l

Incoming signals received over the line |51 pass through receiving amplifier |58, testing jacks |59 and transformer |60 to the stylus92.

The low speed motor 48 drives the feed screw 44 at scanning speed and the stylus motor 3| rotates the gear wheel 86 to revolve the stylus around the tube of recording paper. ll'he rotation of the stylus and speed of the feeding screw are such as to provide scanning at any predetermined number or lines per inch. Phasing of the stylus motor may be accomplished manually by operating switch |6| or automatically, if desired.

The various motors are, in the illustrated embodiment, all driven from a suitable source of A. C. through conductors |62.

A panel |10 of four mercury switches |1|, |12, |13 and |14, respectively, see Figs. 8 and 15, is pivoted on the-machine frame in position to be rocked by the carriage. in its lower position.

At the beginning of he above described operation, when the carriage was in the lower position, the mercury switch |14 was held.- lopen. Through conductor |15 mercury switch |14 controls the high speed motor 5|. Hence, with the carriage at the bottom of its travel the high speed motor circuit is open. Operation of relay |5| at the beginning of the operation, in addition to closing the circuit to the low speed motor 48 also opens the circuit to the high speed motor 5|, this circuit normally extending from the ground through back contacts and armatures of relay' |5I, back contacts and armature of relay |16, motor 5| and mercury switch |14 to the A. C. source. Consequently, while the upward movement of the feed carriage closes the mercury switch |14, the high speed motor 5| does not operate until completion of the recording operation, at which time the 'IT relay is released by a received end-of-message signal resulting in the release of the relay |5|, whereupon the circuit to the low speed motor 48 is interrupted and the high speed motor circuit closed. Closing of this latter circuit causes motor 5| to rapidly feed the paper tube upwardly to bring the paper into proper position for cutting. Simultaneously, with the release of relay |5|, the relay |52 is also released to effect energizing of the stylus and presser wheel magnets to withdraw the stylus and presser wheel from engagement with the paper, while also stopping the blower or exhaust motor 84.

Upward feed of the paper by the high speed motor is terminated by a photocell mechanism |11 actuated by black spots |18, Fig. l, spaced along the recording strip at intervals equal to the width of message blanks. The passage of a black spot into the focussed ray of a photocell .light |18 vmodifies the output of a photocell |80. The energizing circuit for the lamp |19 is normally open at the mercury switch |14 but is energized upon each upward movement of the carriage, due to the operation of switch |14, to thus condition the photocell to respond to the intervention of the black spots in the light to photocell path. The cell output is amplified by an amplifier |8| of conventional design and controls a photocell relay |82, connected to the amplifier through a test jack |83. The operation of relay v||l2 in response to the scanning of a black spot on the blank closes a circuit including a coil |84 of o. relay |85 connected to the D. C. source by conductor |86. Relay |85 is arranged to lock itself through locking coil |81 and mercury switch |12, the latter of which is closed upon movement of the carriage from its lower position. Relay |85 in turn operates relay |15 which iirst breaks the high speed motor circuit at its back contact and then through its iront contacts closes a circuit through mercury switch |1| and conductor |88 to the half nut solenoid 45, the paper clutch solenoid 15 and the paper holding solenoid |0. Operation of the solenoid 45 releases the carriage from the feed screw, solenoid 15 lowers the wedging cone 13 to release the paper tube from the paper gripping pads 60 and 6|, and operation of solenoid ||0 moves the brake or pad |09 into position to hold thepaper tube against the cylinder for cutting.

The release of the gripping pads 60'and 6| and energizing of solenoid 45 permits the paper feed carriage to return to its lower position by gravity, the time of return being controlled by the dash pot 53.

Operation of relay |16, by relay |85, also completes the operating circuit of relay |89, which closes the circuit to the cutter magnet |05 through conductor I 90 and the relay contacts. Energizing the cutter magnet draws the cutting edge through the paper tube into the cutter receiving slot |01 in the cylinder so that the message bearing end of the tube is severed.

The dash pot check retards the return movement of the carriage long enough to permit the cutting action to be completed, before further upward feed of the paper begins. As the carriage approaches thestarting or lower position it operates the `mercury switch panel |10 to4 open switches |1|, |12 and |14 and close switch |13. Opening mercury switch |1| restores the paper clutch magnet 15, the half nut magnet 45, the holding solenoid and the relay |89 to their normal or starting condition. Opening mercury switch |12 unlocks the locking coil |81 of relay |85 and releases relay |16. The arrangement l is such that mercury switch |1| opens just ahead of mercury switch |12. This prevents an induc` The release of` tive arc forming off relay |16. relay |16 in turn releases relay |89 and restores the cutter to its inoperative position. The relay |15 on returning to its released position preparesv a circuit through its back contacts to the high speed motor 5|, but mercury switch' |14 being openat this time, no current flows through this circuit. The conveyor motor |23 is driven continuously. Closing of mercury switch |13 by the .ible band |28, whereupon the conveyor belt delivers it to the collector box |35 or any other desiredy device. When the carriage again moves upward. the mercury switch |13 opens permitting the spring H6 to move the ejector roll to its inoperative position.

If desired, display lamps |92 are located in the recording cabinet to illuminate the recording operation. As illustrated, the lamp circuit is controlled by mercury switch |14.

A test switch |93 vis connected between the conductor |50 and ground for testing purposes.

The emergency control switch 55 is connected and arranged to provide a ground for the winding of relay |16 so as to effect the operation of the relay and to break the high s'peed motor circuit in case the relay |85, actuated by the photocell, fails to function.

face over which the strip is passed to relieve tension in the edges thereof, said concave and convex guidevsurfaces being spaced from each other so that they are engaged successively by the strip in its travel towards said tube-forming structure.

2. In a facsimile recording machine in which a substantially at strip of recording paper is fed -to the machine and shaped temporarily into tubular form for scanning and recording thereon'the signals representative of messages received by the machine, means for shaping said recording paper into saidV tubular form without kinking or subjecting the material to tearing strains, comprising tube-forming structure and feeding and guide means forming a U'shaped path of travel for said strip to the tube-forming structure, said guide means including a concave roller for said strip and a convex roller for the strip located at the bottom of said U-shaped path.

3. In a facsimile recording machine in which a substantially flat strip of recording paper is fed to the machine and shaped temporarily into tubular form for scanning and recording thereon the signals representative of messages received by the machine, means for shaping said recording paper into said tubular form without kinking or It will be understood that many modifications amd changes can be made in thestructure and circuit arrangements shown without departing from the essential attributes of the invention, and

we contemplate all such changes as coming withinv the scope of the appended claims.

What we claim is:l

l. In a facsimile recording machine in which a substantially fiat strip of recording paper is fed to the machine and shaped temporarily into tubular form for scanning and recording thereon the signals representative of 4messages' received by the machine, means for shaping said recordingipaper into said tubular form without kinking tension in the center thereof and a` convex surmeans around which the strip passes successively,

one of said guide means having ends of relatively greater diameter and a center of relatively less diameter and another of said guide means having -a center of relatively greater diameter and ends of relatively less diameter, the guide means coacting to substantially equalize the lengths of the paths of travel of the edges of said strip withthe center thereof during said shaping operation.

4. In-a facsimile recording machine in which a substantially flat strip of recording paper is fed to the machine and shaped temporarily into tubular form for scanning and recording thereon the signals representative of messages received by the machine, means for shaping said recording paper into said.I tubular form without kinking or subjecting the material to tearing strains, com prisingmeans operated by longitudinal movement of said strip for shaping said strip into tubular form including tube-forming structure and a guide roller around which said sheet passes having ends of relatively greater diameter and a center of relatively less diameter and a guide roller around which said sheet passes tapered outwardly from a center of relatively greater diameter to ends of relatively less diameter so as to substantially equalize the lengths of the paths of travel of) the edges of said sheet with the center thereof during said shaping operation, said` guide rollers lbeing spaced from each other so that they successively engage the strip in its travel towards said tube-forming structure.

5. In a facsimile recording machine in 4which a substantially fiat strip of recording paper is fed to the machine'and shaped temporarily into 'tubular form for scanning and recording thereon the signals representative of messages received' v paper into said tubular form without lrinlring or subjecting the material to tearing strains, comprising concave and convex guide rollers overwhich said strip passes in the order named, and means for supporting said supply roll and guide rollers in parallel and at an acute angle to a diametral plane passing through the overlap of the formed tube.

'7. In a facsimile recording machine in which a substantially fiat strip of recording paper is fed to the machine and shaped temporarily into tubular form for scanning and recording thereon the signals representative of messages received by the machine, means for shaping said recording paper into` said tubular form without kinking or subjecting the material to tearing strains, comprising concave and convex guide rollers over which said strip passes in the order named, means for supporting said supply roll and guide rollers in parallel and at an acute angle to a diametral plane passing through the overlap of the formed tube, and a friction bearing for said supply roll.

8. The combination in a facsimile machine of a recording cylinder, means for shaping a strip of paper into closed tubular form around said cylinder, a stylus adapted to be actuated by incoming signals to record them on said tube, and means associated with said stylus for pressing the portion of said tube adjacent to said stylus against said cylinder.

9. The combination in a facsimile machine of a recording cylinder, means for shaping a strip of paper into closed tubular form around said cylinder,` a stylus adapted to be actuated by incoming signals to record them on said tube, means for revolving said stylus around said tube, a wheel associated with said stylus, and means for moving said Wheel into engagement with said tube to press the portion or said tube adjacent to said stylus against said cylinder.

10. The combination in a facsimile machine of a recording cylinder, mechanism for shaping a strip of recording paper around said cylinder to form a continuous tube, means for feeding said tube longitudinally of said cylinder, collars spaced along said cylinder for progressively wrapping said tube closer around said cylinder, a stylus vfor recording on said tube, means for revolving said stylus around said tube during recording, a' wheel movable with said stylus and engaging said tube adjacent said stylus to hold it'against said cylinder, a cutter for severing sections of said tube, and a conveyor for delivering said severed sections from said machine.

l1. The combination in a facsimile machine of a recording cylinder, mechanism for shaping a strip of recording paper around said cylinder to form a continuous tube, means for feeding said tube longitudinally of said cylinder, colla-rs spaced along said cylinder for progressively wrapping said tube closer around said cylinder, a stylus for recording on said tube, means for revolving said stylus around said tube during recording, a wheel movable with said stylus and engaging said tube adjacent said stylus to hold it against said cylinder, a cutter for severing sections of said tube,

a conveyor for delivering said severed sections from said machine, means including a rotating wheel for feeding said severed sections to said conveyor, and means for causing said wheel to engage said sections after operation of said cutter.

l2. The combination in a facsimile machine having asupporting cylinder for a strip of recording paper disposed in tubular form and mechanism for feeding a tube longitudinally thereof, of means responsive to received facsimile signals for recording successive messages on the strip while in said tubular form, means for cutting a message bearing section from the end of said tube comprising a cutter, means for revolving said cutter around said tube, means for moving said cutter. into engagement with said tube, a slot in said cylinder into which the edge of said Cutter extends during a cutting operation, and means movable with said cutter and adapted to engage said tube and cylinder to limit the movement of said cutter into said slot to protect the cutter edge.

13. The combination in a facsimile machine having a supporting cylinder for a strip of recording paper disposed in tubular form and mechanism for feeding a tube longitudinally thereof, of means responsive to received facsimile signals for recording successive messages on the strip while in said tubular form, means for cutting a message bearing section from the end of said tube comprising a cutter, means for revolving said cutter around said tube. means for moving said cutter into engagement with said tube, a slot in said cylinder into which the edge of said cutter extends during a cutting operation, a wheel connected to said cutter and arranged to engage said tube and cylinder to limit the movement of said cutter into said slot to protect the cutter edge.

14. The combination in afacsirnile machine of mechanism for feeding a continuous strip of recording paper therethrough, means for recording successive messages thereon, means for severing successive message bearing sections therefrom, means for electing said severed sections including a. rotating delivery wheel engageable with the sections, and means for moving said wheel into engagement with said sections in succession for ejecting the same.

15. The combination in a facsimile machine of mechanism for feeding a continuous strip of recording paper therethrough, means for recording successive messages thereon, means for severing successive message bearing sections therefrom, vmeans for ejecting said severed sections including a rotating delivery wheel, a cooperating idler, means for moving said delivery wheel to engage said sections between said idler and wheel, and a conveyor mechanism to which said sections are delivered by said Wheel.

16. The combination in a facsimile machine of mechanism for feeding a continuous strip of recording paper therethrough, means for recording successive messages thereon, means for severing successive message bearing sections therefrom, means for ejecting said severed sections including a rotating delivery wheel, a cooperating idler, means controlled by the operation of said feeding means for moving said delivery wheel to engage said sections between said idler and wheel. and a conveyor mechanism to which said sections are delivered by said wheel.

1'?. The combination in a facsimile machine of a recording chamber, a recording mechanism therein, means for feeding a. recording sheet past ,seaaso said mechanism, said recording mechanism comprising an electrical stylus for scanning said sheet and applying marking current to selected elemental areas thereof, means forming anenclosure for said chamber, and means for removing fumes caused by the recording operation from said chamber including an exhaust outlet for said fumes and a pump for drawing oi! said fumes from said chamber through said outlet.

18. 'I'he combination in a facsimile machine of a recording chamber, a recording mechanism therein, means for feeding a recording sheet past said mechanism, said recording mechanism comprising ,an electrical stylus for scanning said sheet and applying marking current to selected elemental afreas thereof, means forming an enclosure for said chamber constructed and arranged to permit ingress of air thereto, and means folI removing fumes caused by the recording operation from said chamber including an exhaust outlet for said fumes and a pump for drawing off said fumes from said chamber through said outlet, and a filter through which said fumes are passed.

19. The combination in a facsimile machine ol mechanism for feeding a continuous strip of recording paper therethrough, including a reciprocating carriage, means responsive to incoming facsimile signals for recording successive messages on said strip, means for severing successive message bearing sections-therefrom, means for positively ejecting said severed sections, and mechanism for electrically controlling and operating said means in timed coordination including a carriage actuated group of mercury switches.

20. A facsimile recording machine having mechanism for feeding a continuous strip of recording paper therethrough, means responsive to incoming facsimile signals for recording successive messages on said strip of paper, said paper bearing spaced indicia for controlling the spacing of successive messages recorded thereon. a motor for operating said paper feeding mechanism, and means including a photocell responsive to said indicia for stopping said motor when one of said indicia reaches a predetermined point.

21. A facsimile recording machine having mechanism for feeding a continuous strip of re-` cording paper therethrough, means for recording messages thereon, means for severing successive message bearing sections therefrom including a rotating wheel, means for moving said wheel into engagement with successive message bearing sections to feed said sections out of the machine and 22. In a. facsimile machine having a support for a strip of recording paper in tubular form and mechanism for feeding a tube longitudinally thereof, means responsive to incoming facsimile signals for recording successive messages on said strip, means for cut-ting a message bearing section from the end of said tube comprising a cuttei', means for revolving saidcutier around said tube, means for moving said cutter into engagement with said tube, a slot in said support for accommodating the edge of said cutter during a cutting operation, and means for limiting the movement of said cutter into said slot to protect the cutting edge.

23. In a facsimile machine having means' for recording successive messages on a strip of recording paper, an ejecting roller, means for feeding the end of said strip into opera-tive associa.- tion with said roller, means responsive to incoming facsimile signals for recording successive messages on said strip, means for severing successive message bearing sections from said strip, and means for operating said roller to eject said severed sections.

24. In a facsimile machine having means for recording successive messages on a strip of recording paper, an ejecting roller, means for feeding the end of said strip into operative association 'with said roller, means responsive to incoming facsimile signals for recording successive messages on said strip, Lmeans for severing successive message bearing sections from said strip, means for operating said roller to eject said severed sections, and a conveyor mechanism for receiving saidA sections from said roller.

25. The combination in a facsimile machine of means including a recording cylinder adapted to form and support a tube of recording paper, a stylus adapted to be actuated by incoming signals to record them on said paper, and means associated with said stylus and forming a part of the stylus circuit for pressing said paper against said cylinder adjacent to said stylus.

v26. The combination in a facsimile machine of a. recording cylinder, means for forming and feeding a tube of recording paper longitudinally along said cylinder, and a stylus adapted to be actuated by incoming signals to record them on said paper, said cylinder having a hard corrosion resistant surface adjacent said stylus.

ADOLPH Z. MAMPLE. LELAND A. REED. 

